Which view is emphasized in social contract-based ethics?

• A. Self-interest above all
• B. Harmonious relations within a group
• C. Individual rights over collective rights
• D. Absolute moral truths

Answer: (B)

Social contract-based ethics places a strong emphasis on the idea of harmonious relations within a group. This ethical framework suggests that moral and political obligations arise from an agreement, or contract, among individuals to form a society. The emphasis is on the collective good and mutual benefit that emerges when individuals agree to cooperate and coexist in a structured manner.

In this view, the focus is on creating a balanced and cohesive society where the needs and rights of individuals are considered alongside those of the group. It promotes the idea that individuals have responsibilities to one another and that ethical behavior is fostered through social agreements. Such emphasis leads to a more stable and cooperative societal structure.

While other ethical frameworks may emphasize self-interest or individual rights, social contract theory suggests that harmony and mutual respect among individuals create a more productive and ethical society.