What is an Insider Bid?

• A. A take-over bid made by an insider of the target company
• B. A public offering initiated by the company
• C. A bid by an unrelated third party
• D. A bid made by an external investor

Answer: (A)

An insider bid refers specifically to a takeover bid initiated by an insider of the target company, such as a director, officer, or an individual who has access to material non-public information about the company. This type of bid is significant because insiders often have a deeper understanding of the company's value and future prospects, which can influence the bid process.

By having access to critical company information that is not available to the general public, insiders are positioned to make informed decisions that may not be apparent to outside investors. This can create concerns about fairness and the potential for insider trading, as the information utilized in forming the bid could be leveraged to gain an unfair advantage over other prospective bidders.

In contrast, a public offering initiated by the company, a bid by an unrelated third party, or a bid made by an external investor does not embody the same characteristics of being initiated by someone with insider knowledge or direct access to the company’s confidential information. Therefore, they do not fit the definition of an insider bid.