What does social contract-based ethics prioritize?

• A. Individual benefits
• B. Group harmony
• C. Universal guidelines
• D. Justice for all

Answer: (B)

Social contract-based ethics focuses on the importance of group harmony and the mutual agreements formed within a society or community. This ethical framework posits that individuals come together to form a social contract, which reflects the collective agreements that govern behavior and responsibilities within a group.

In a social contract, individuals agree to certain rules and norms in exchange for protection and benefits from the community. The priority is on maintaining collective well-being and ensuring that these social structures sustain a cooperative environment. This means that the needs and harmony of the group take precedence over any one individual's desires or benefits.

This understanding aligns with the essence of social contract theory, where the stability and constructive functioning of society depend on the ethical obligations individuals have towards each other, fostering a sense of belonging and collaborative coexistence.