What does it mean to take an offsetting position in a related security?

• A. To diversify across different markets
• B. To protect against losses from another investment
• C. To increase overall trading volume
• D. To fulfill legal obligations

Answer: (B)

Taking an offsetting position in a related security primarily refers to the strategy employed to protect against potential losses in one investment by making an inverse or counterbalancing trade in another security. This approach is often related to managing risk, where the loss incurred in one investment may be mitigated by the gains from the offsetting position. For instance, if an investor holds a long position in a security, taking a short position in a related security would serve as a hedge against a decline in the value of the original holding.

This practice is an essential component of risk management strategies used by investors and traders to safeguard their portfolios. By offsetting potential losses, investors aim to stabilize their overall financial performance during volatile market conditions.