What characterizes the Agrarian Revolution?

• A. Transition to a nomadic lifestyle
• B. Ability to cultivate crops and settle in towns and cities
• C. Invention of the wheel and transportation
• D. Development of trade with distant lands

Answer: (B)

The Agrarian Revolution is primarily characterized by the transition from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to one that involves the cultivation of crops and the establishment of permanent settlements in towns and cities. This significant shift allowed human societies to produce food surpluses, which in turn facilitated population growth, the development of complex societies, and the rise of civilizations. With stable food sources, communities could expand, leading to advancements in social structures, trade, and technology. This stands in contrast to the other options, which pertain to different aspects of societal development and do not encapsulate the core transformation brought about by the Agrarian Revolution.