In ethical discussions, what are "ethical dilemmas" primarily concerned with?

• A. Making easy decisions
• B. Conflicts between competing values
• C. Establishing clear rules
• D. Balancing personal and public interests

Answer: (B)

Ethical dilemmas primarily revolve around conflicts between competing values. This concept recognizes that individuals often face situations where they must choose between two or more principles that may conflict with one another. For instance, a representative might find themselves torn between the duty to act in the best interest of their client and the obligation to uphold factors such as honesty and transparency.

This understanding reflects the complexity of ethical reasoning, where the situation is not just about finding a straightforward solution. Instead, it requires careful consideration of various values at play, each with its own merit, and the potential consequences of prioritizing one value over another. Therefore, recognizing and navigating these competing values is crucial in ethical decision-making.