How are electronic signatures treated under current Canadian law?

• A. They are not recognized for legal transactions
• B. They are considered invalid in most jurisdictions
• C. They are legally valid under electronic commerce legislation
• D. They require two-factor authentication to be valid

Answer: (C)

Under current Canadian law, electronic signatures are recognized as legally valid. The legal framework governing electronic signatures in Canada is outlined primarily in the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA) and various provincial electronic commerce legislation. These laws indicate that electronic signatures carry the same weight and legal effect as traditional handwritten signatures, provided that certain conditions are met.

The shift to allowing electronic signatures is a response to the growing reliance on digital communications and transactions. Businesses and individuals can conduct a wide range of transactions electronically, which increases efficiency and accessibility. It is essential for individuals to understand that when using electronic signatures, they must comply with applicable regulations, ensuring that the signature is attributable to the person signing and that the intention to sign is clear.

The other choices do not accurately reflect the legal status of electronic signatures in Canada. Since they are indeed valid under the existing framework for electronic commerce, the correct understanding highlights the importance of this legislation in enabling modern business practices.